The Foundations of Modern Thought: Economics & Evolution

Celebrate the intellectual heritage of the United Kingdom with this iconic banknote duo. This set includes the Series F £20 note and the Series E £10 note, featuring the men who revolutionized our understanding of the free market and the natural world.

The £20 Adam Smith (Series F):

• Obverse: Features Queen Elizabeth II with the signature of Andrew Bailey (Chief Cashier 2004–2011, now Governor of the Bank of England).

• Reverse: Dedicated to Adam Smith (1723–1790), the father of modern economics. The design illustrates "The division of labour in pin manufacturing," a central concept from his seminal work, The Wealth of Nations.

• Status: This was the first Bank of England note to feature a Scottish person.

The £10 Charles Darwin (Series E):

• Obverse: Features Queen Elizabeth II with the signature of Merlyn Lowther (the first female Chief Cashier).

• Reverse: Dedicated to Charles Darwin (1809–1882). The intricate design includes a portrait of Darwin, his HMS Beagle ship, a magnifying lens, and a vibrant hummingbird—representing his groundbreaking research into evolution and natural selection.

• Status: A beloved design among thematic collectors of science and nature.

Item Details:

• Issuer: Bank of England

• Condition: Choice About Uncirculated (AU) – Both notes are exceptionally crisp with sharp corners and vibrant colors. The £20 note features a bright, untarnished holographic strip.

• Material: Traditional Cotton Paper

• Signatories: Andrew Bailey (£20) & Merlyn Lowther (£10)

Collector's Perspective: These paper notes have been withdrawn from circulation and are increasingly difficult to find in such clean, crisp condition. The combination of Andrew Bailey and Merlyn Lowther signatures makes this an excellent "Chief Cashier" type set.