Alexander the Great (356–323 BCE) was a Macedonian king and military leader who created one of the largest empires in history by the age of 30. Tutored by Aristotle, he became king at 20 and conquered the Persian Empire, Egypt, and parts of India. Known for his tactical genius and ambition, Alexander spread Hellenistic culture, blending Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and Indian influences. His conquests laid the foundation for cultural and economic connections between East and West, shaping subsequent civilizations. Despite his early death at 32, his legacy influenced politics, warfare, and the spread of knowledge for centuries.

Obverse
Head of Herakles wearing a lion's skin headdress facing right

Reverse
Zeus seated on throne to left

Weight: 17.1 grams
Mint: Miletus c. 295-300 BC