The gold Indian fanam is a small, ancient coin, typically weighing less than a gram. Minted in Southern India, it features intricate designs, often with religious or royal motifs. Fanams were widely used in regional trade, showcasing the rich cultural and economic history of the Indian subcontinent.

In Southern India during the medieval period, one gold pagoda was typically equivalent to 42 fanams. This conversion rate varied regionally and over time, reflecting the diverse monetary systems in use across different Indian kingdoms.